10/30/2023 0 Comments Spider solitaire game for windows 10There are 8 Foundations and there are normally placed on the right side of the tableau, above the piles. The Foundations start as empty spaces set aside to build the needed sequences to win the game. The Stock Pile contains all the cards that were not dealt into the piles. All the cards are facing down, except for the upper one in each pile which is facing forward and visible to the player. Starting from left to right, the first 4 piles contain 6 cards, while the others only have 5 each. In a game of Spider Solitaire, the tableau is divided into 3 main areas: the Stock Pile, the Foundations, and the Piles (also known as Columns). The basic rules are the same regardless of the number of suits you choose. The more suits you choose to play with, the more difficult the game becomes. You can play this Spider Solitaire game using 1, 2, or 4 suits at the same time. Since then, it has become a favorite among Solitaire games, even challenging the prominent Solitaire Klondike for the top spot. The game gets its name precisely from these 8 foundations as they resemble the 8 legs of a spider.Īlthough the first Spider Solitaire game dates back to 1947, it was only after its inclusion in the Microsoft computer software in 1998 that the game met its boom in popularity. Regardless, the goal is always to build 8 foundations by suit and in ascending order (from ace to king). The number of suits and decks may vary depending on the difficulty of the game. In its traditional and most common version, it uses two standard decks of 52 cards and 2 suits. As with the other games in this category, it is designed for a single player (thus the Solitaire designation), although it can also be adapted to include other players. Spider Solitaire is a game that belongs to the larger category of Solitaire card games.
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10/30/2023 0 Comments Motorcycle grim reaper drawingBut kids love to know about this character and draw him on their drawing books. No doubt, we surely don’t want to meet grim in real life. It is the scariest character, mostly in movies and spooky cartoons. The grim reaper is a mythological creature. The list provides drawing projects for beginners and advanced artists, and you can choose any that suits your taste and skill level. Explore all these Grim Reaper Drawing Ideas to see more unique character drawings. Moreover, learn to draw the Grim Reaper skull tattoo and some great illustrations, sure to hone your skills as an artist. You will get here instructions for some advanced-level sketches of the character. So, give your kids some amazing Halloween scares with these drawing ideas, sure to impress and inspire.įrom cartoon Grim Reaper to a women Grim Reaper to a baby Grim Reaper, you will learn to sketch this deadly character in all forms here. The character is highly hot in the Halloween decors, and you can also make a realistic model of it, adding a scary Halloween guard to your entrance or porch area. The character is like a skeleton in a black cloak and holds a big scythe in their hands. However, you will learn to draw this bone boy in various ways and with some outstanding variations. So, learn to draw this spooky character with these Grim Reaper drawing ideas that will rock as the best kids Halloween holiday craft projects for sure. The character is featured in various horror series and movies and can cause great nightmares. The Grim Reaper is often represented as personified death. Learn how to draw a grim reaper with these 25 easy grim reaper drawing ideas with step by step sketch outline, printables and coloring pages. 10/30/2023 0 Comments Panda predatorsPanda bears first appeared two to three million years ago in the regions of Eastern and Southern China, Northern Vietnam and Myanmar. They walk upright and have hairs on their feet to retain heat and give them traction on ice and rock. Pandas have dexterous forepaws and extended wrist bones that function as opposable thumbs and help them handle bamboo. It has large molars and strong muscles extending from its jaw to the top of its head, which it uses to gnash the tough, fibrous stalks of its primary food source-bamboo. Its slightly-oiled fur prevents water from penetrating its surface as it roams the cool, wet bamboo forests. The thick coat of a panda has a warm, wooly under layer covered by a rougher outer layer. And still others think the pandas’ black eyes and ears make them more intimidating to possible predators or enemies. Others believe their distinctive coats allow the solitary bears to easily spot one another. Some scientists speculate these patterns camouflage pandas in the wintertime. These creatures are mostly white, with black markings on their ears, arms, shoulders, hind legs, and eye patches. Adult pandas measure between four and five feet in length and weigh between 165 and 353 pounds males tend to be 10 to 20 percent heavier than females. Pandas are similar in size to American black bears. Panda displays physical characteristics common to both bears and raccoons, however, current DNA and serology studies have found that pandas are most closely related to bears, particularly South America’s spectacled bear. This fact has resulted in a long-stemming argument over the pandas’ closest relative-raccoons or bears. More than 24 million years ago, bears and raccoons shared a common ancestor. Though there are less than a thousand left in the wild, the panda has become a symbol of China and of her need to preserve her natural heritage. These shy creatures still haunt the forests and mountains of Sichuan Province. This is the reason for the panda's unique coloring. The pandas then hugged themselves, leaving marks on their hind legs, rumps, shoulders, and ears. The black of their armbands rubbed off as they wiped their eyes, leaving dark patches behind. After her death the bears were overcome with sorrow and wept at her funeral. Chinese folklore recounts the story of a young girl, who had befriended the pandas. Red pandas feed mainly on leaves and bamboo, but occasionally snack on fruit, insects, bird eggs and small lizards, too.The giant panda is perhaps the best-known and most loved animal in China. Because red pandas are obligate bamboo eaters, they are on a tight energy budget for much of the year. Like giant pandas, red pandas grasp plant stems using their forepaws and shear selected leaves off with their mouths. Size4-5 ft (120-150 cm) (body) 24-35 in (60-90 cm) (shoulder height)Lifespan14-20 yearsFoodBambooPredatorsLeopards, Birds of preyHabitatChina6 more rows What do red pandas prey on? Giant pandas in the wild occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion Do pandas have a prey? Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda is a folivore, with bamboo shoots and leaves making up more than 99% of its diet. At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, red pandas eat leafeater biscuits, bamboo and bamboo shoots (when in season). Red pandas may sometimes hunt birds and small mammals, too. They inhabit the forests of the Himalaya, from Nepal over Burma all the way to China. They are about as tall and as heavy as a really big, fat cat. What do red pandas eat? Red pandas feed mainly on leaves and bamboo, but occasionally snack on fruit, insects, bird eggs and small lizards, too. They may also forage for roots, succulent grasses, fruits, insects and grubs, and are known to occasionally kill and eat birds and small mammals What does a red panda eat? But they do branch out, with about 1% of their diet comprising other plants and even meat Do red pandas eat other animals?īecause red pandas are obligate bamboo eaters, they are on a tight energy budget for much of the year. Bamboo contains very little nutritional value so pandas must eat 12-38kg every day to meet their energy needs. A panda’s daily diet consists almost entirely of the leaves, stems and shoots of various bamboo species. Unfortunately, not all other clients are and some capture all VPN traffic as soon as they are installed, even if the app is not running. Other VPN clients should not be a problem, if they are designed to co-exist with othe VPN apps. Please ensure VPN Tracker is ignored by any protection software running on your Mac and allow VPN traffic to pass through. Protection Software often sees VPN traffic as a potential source of threat, as it isn’t able to analyze that traffic because of its very strong encryption. If you have already added rules for VPN Tracker, please whitelist VPN Tracker. It’s important to grant VPN Tracker full network access. Personal Firewalls usually ask the user, if an app should be allowed to send network traffic. Other VPN Clients / VPN Software (for example NCP Client).Protection Software (e.g Virus Scanners, Malware Protection).Some kinds of software may cause issues with VPN Tracker: Is your VPN gateway the default gateway (router) of its network?įor more details, we would like to direct you to the following FAQ entry. In that case its important to configure the default gateway to forward replies to VPN users to the VPN gateway.Ĩ. Whenever a device doesn’t know how to reach an IP address directly, it forwards its reply to its default gateway and if that isn’t the VPN gateway, it won’t know what to do with that reply data. If the VPN gateway is not the default gateway, you will in many cases need a suitable routing setup in order for responses to reach you. Is your VPN gateway the default gateway (router) of its network? VPN Tracker automatically runs the test for every new Internet connection it is able to detect but even if a connection has been tested before, there are various reasons why the behavior of that connection may have changed in the meantime.ħ. The results of this test depend on the capabilities of your local Internet router/modem or the Internet connection itself and they influence how the VPN tunnel is established. The VPN Availability Test can be found in the menu: Tools > VPN Availability Test. If you can't ping anything, try re-running the VPN Availability Test So if you can ping that address but no other remote address, it is most likely a routing issue at the remote end.Ħ. The LAN address of the VPN gateway is special in the regard that this address doesn’t need to be routed at all. You can find a ping tool directly in VPN Tracker under Tools > Ping Host. Can you ping the LAN address of the VPN gateway? If that field is empty in your configuration, VPN Tracker will just use the IP address of your primary network interface as local address, and of course, this can also cause an address conflict with another user, that’s why we do not recommend to leave that field empty if there are multiple VPN users.ĥ. If multiple VPN users exist, pleas make sure no two users are using the same local address (Basic > Local Address), otherwise one of them will not be able to use the tunnel anymore whenever both of them are connected. Could multiple VPN users use the same local address? Refer to the configuration guide for your VPN gateway for more information.Ĥ. Mode Config, EasyVPN, DHCP over VPN) you may be able to assign a local address to VPN Tracker that is part of the remote network. If you are using an automatic configuration method (e.g. For example, if your remote network is 192.168.13.0/24, do not use an address starting with 192.168.13. Please use a local address that is outside all remote networks. Using a local address in VPN Tracker (Basic > Local Address) that is part of the remote network is not possible with most VPN gateways. Is the local address in VPN Tracker part of the remote network? Is the IP address you are connecting to really part of the remote network?įor example, if your remote network is 192.168.13.0/24, you should be able to connect to IPs starting with 192.168.13.x, but connections to IPs starting with 192.168.14.x will not work as they are outside the address range of traffic tunneled through the VPN.ģ. Note that using Bonjour or NETBIOS hostnames is generally not possible over VPN.Ģ. Please make sure DNS is enabled for the VPN connection and correctly configured. If that works, the problem has to do with DNS resolution. If you are using a host name, please try once using its IP address instead. Are you trying to connect to the destination device using a host name? The destination device can be anything from a normal computer, to a server, to a network printer.ġ. In this FAQ we will be using destination device as a generic term for the device you are trying to connect to. This FAQ will help you to find out what is causing the problem in your specific situation. There are a number of possible causes for such a behavior. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Nature scenery download1280x800px Beautiful scenery, nature, river, trees, bridge, HD wallpaper.1920x1357px anime landscape, scenery, clouds, stars, buildings, Anime, HD wallpaper.1080x1920px OPPO, edge, green nature, mountain, road, wheat, scenery, land, natural, HD phone wallpaper.1920x1200px Anime City, Scenery, Anime, City, Nature, HD wallpaper.
10/29/2023 0 Comments Keyshot 8 license keySecure Calculations: With this tool, you can create, organize, manage, and store your electronic calculations safely.This support system ensures that you can make the most of the software's capabilities. Guidance and Resources: It offers extensive documentation, solved examples, and blog posts to guide you through its features and functionalities.Whether you need condensed or detailed reports, this software provides the documentation to communicate your design effectively. Professional Reports: Impress clients and plan-checkers with professional reports generated by software.This means you can confidently create structures that meet industry standards and regulations. Code Compliance: It ensures your designs comply with the latest design code provisions, including IBC/ACI 318, CSA A23.3, and AASHTO LRFD. Engineers can easily model various types of retaining walls, saving valuable time and effort in the design process. Efficient Modeling: One of the standout features of the software is its straightforward and efficient graphical user interface. It can also handle block retaining wall designs by the TMS 402 provisions. Engineers rely on this software to create robust and efficient retaining wall structures that meet the latest industry standards, including IBC/ACI 318, CSA A23.3, and AASHTO LRFD. It is a versatile and user-friendly tool that streamlines the complex calculations involved in structural engineering design. It is a powerful structural engineering software designed to simplify retaining wall design. Free Download ASDIP Retain for Windows PC. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Kodama mononokeThe wolf is showing its teeth indicating that she’s angry and you don’t want to mess with her spirit rider.ĩ. But don’t get distracted by her Provocative body as she is ready to charge at any time with her blade.Ī gorgeous tattoo of princess San riding a wolf surrounded by flowers. The spirit ruler is hiding her face with a mask and is kneeling down on her knees. The wolf god is shielding her from danger and her fur is depicted as the princess’s hair. The spirit empress is holding a sharp blade with blue symbols on a majestic white-eyed dragon. Mythical Dragon Slayer Source: palitratattoo2017 A stunning leg tattoo that shows the aggressiveness of the wolf god and the anxiety of forest spirits.Ħ. Vengeance is coming out of Princess Mononoke San as she holds a dagger on top of the wolf god Moro and forest spirits. The black gusts indicate a fight is about to break down at any time.ĥ. The forest spirits look frightened but San and Moro are looking aggressive and ready to fight at any moment. Angry San with Moro and Forest spirits Source: rustydiego_tattooĪ tattoo of angry Moro with San and forest spirits from Princess Mononoke. One of the cutest-looking tattoos for women that screams feminine vibes.Ĥ. It is a feminine tattoo that’s surrounded by green leaves. Vibrant San and Moro Source: tattooist_misakiĪ colorful tattoo of Princess Mononoke San with a feminine-looking wolf spirit Moro at a woman’s arm. Here are some of the best Princess San tattoos that have grabbed the eyes of most tattoo enthusiasts.ģ. The spirited princess is highly fantasized in the tattoos and is usually depicted as a strong female character who knows how to keep control. She is arguably the main character of the movie and many variations of tattoos have been created based around her. San is one of the main characters in this amazing fantasy-driven animated movie. One of the most popular choices for the back of the arm. A vibrant tattoo that shows the forest spirits climbing on the forest god’s playful horn. Shishigami with Forest spirits Source: thebakeryįorest God Shishigami with forest spirits on his branch-like horns that is surrounded by green leaves. A great option for an attractive Monokoke tattoo.Ģ. It represents her anger and aggressive part when it comes to protecting nature. Mononoke Hime has gained popularity thanks to the Japanese fantasy movie called Princess Mononoke which was released in 1997.Ī thigh tattoo of San, One of the main characters of the fantasy movie with a little touch of red. It means a supernatural princess that lives with spirits and tries to protect nature and is able to change shapes when needed. It roughly translates to “Spirit Princess”. The terminology Princess Mononoke originates from the Japanese word “Mononoke Hime”. It actually means spirits of shape-shifting beings. The word Mononoke often gets confused as a name but it doesn’t represent any name. What does Princess Mononoke Tattoos mean? In this article, we will discuss everything related to these super popular tattoos, including what do they mean, their origins, different types of tattoos, some other fun facts, and myths surrounding this topic. They come in different colors, shapes, sizes, and designs. There are a lot of verities in these fantasy-themed tattoos. They look amazing on arms, legs, shoulders, and back. If you are looking for a tattoo that represents Japanese culture and the supernatural, Mononoke Hime tattoos are a great choice. These tattoos are inspired by the terminology called “Princess Mononoke”. During the past few years, Princess Mononoke tattoos have gained a lot of popularity among tattoo enthusiasts due to the overall increase in popularity of Japanese culture and the supernaturals in western societies. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Huey newton biography“The dudes on the block still thought I was ‘out of sight’ and sometimes just plain crazy.”įor Huey, Plato’s writings were personal as well as political. But no one around him knew quite what to make of it. “The allegory seemed very appropriate to our own situation in society,” Huey later wrote in his 1973 autobiography. On the street with his drinking buddies, he’d deliver lectures on Plato’s cave allegory-the prisoners staring at shadows on the wall, afraid to go out into the sunlight. Huey was eccentric, sometimes walking into class barefoot and soaked with rain. The Black Panther Party’s co-founder, Bobby Seale, once said that the group “came right out of Huey Newton’s head.” The two men met in 1961 as students at Merritt College in Oakland. Then, on August 22, 1989, Huey was killed on the streets of Oakland, and Fredrika was left on her own, grieving and wondering what to do with her husband’s complicated legacy. But he came back, and in 1984, he and Fredrika finally decided to get married. Huey struggled to lead the Black Panthers through times of violence and identity crisis. She had to sneak back into her mother’s house the next morning.ĭuring the 14 years that followed, Fredrika and Huey came together and fell apart over and over again. She remembers the Isaac Hayes song “I Stand Accused” playing on the stereo and the awkward way Huey went in for a first kiss. “It’s a beautiful place,” Arlene told her daughter as Fredrika headed out the door in purple tie-dyed pants. Arlene knew where Huey lived-she’d helped the Black Panthers secure his high-rise apartment on Oakland’s Lakeshore Drive. That evening, Fredrika was washing dishes when a Black Panther called with a message: Huey wanted to see her, and he was sending over a car. “He gave such consideration to this simple question.” “He really took a long time to sort out his feelings,” she says. It was very lonely, he eventually replied. But she slipped in a question of her own: What was it like in prison? Huey paused for a long time before answering. Fredrika, who was home for Christmas, found the whole scene off-putting at first. He arrived with an entourage of fellow Panthers and white college students who tried to outdo each other with clever questions. The Black Panthers were clients of hers, and she invited Huey over for brunch a few months after his release. Arlene became a lifelong advocate for fair housing, often posing as the buyer to help people secure loans. The Slaughters had eloped to Mexico, and once they returned to the U.S., they’d struggled to find anyone who would rent or sell them a home. Arlene was a Jewish real estate agent who’d married a Black musician in the early 1940s, when interracial marriage was against California law. It was Fredrika’s mother, Arlene Slaughter, who brought her closer to the Black Panther leader. “I thought they were going to try and recruit me,” she says. She was 18, about to leave for college, and whenever she passed the Black Panther Party’s headquarters in Berkeley, she’d gotten into the habit of crossing to the other side of the street. But she had no interest in joining the movement. When Huey was released on appeal, some of Fredrika’s activist neighbors convinced her to come along to the courthouse. Before long, Black Panther Party offices popped up all over the United States, and Huey became a revolutionary icon like Malcolm X and Che Guevara.īlack Panthers hold "Free Huey" signs at a rally at the Alameda County Courthouse in Oakland, California, in September 1968. The slogan “ Free Huey” became a rallying cry, emblazoned on posters and buttons. His fellow Panthers eagerly took up his cause, insisting that Huey had been wrongly accused. When he’d been arrested in 1967, charged with killing a police officer, the group had only a few dozen members. Newton, at 28 years old, was the leader of the Black Panther Party, one of the most influential social movements of the 1960s. He made his way through the crowd and climbed up onto a car to make a speech, pulling off his shirt and standing bare-chested in the sun. When he came down the steps of the Alameda County Courthouse in California that afternoon of August 5, 1970, a sea of elated supporters surged around him. The first time Fredrika Newton saw her future husband was the day he got out of prison. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Nag champa incense usesDragon's blood incense, like any other type of incense, has many benefits. Dragon blood incense is used for many different purposes. Use for outdoor activities, to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes and other insects. The Nag Champa blend can be used to purify a space and is a good aid to meditation and relaxation For more info, please contact FOLIA & Co. Create a romantic space, and help increase sexual ability. This blend is the first secret recipe formulated by the founding family and has stood the test of time as most loved flora incense across the globe. #foliaandco #nagchampa - Nag Champa has a sweet, woodsy scent that is considered calming and warming. Hỗn hợp Nag Champa có thể được sử dụng để thanh lọc không gian sống và là một trợ giúp tốt cho thiền định và thư giãn Để biết thêm thông tin, xin vui lòng liên hệ với FOLIA & Co. Sự pha trộn này là công thức bí mật đầu tiên được xây dựng bởi gia đình sáng lập và đã đứng trước thử thách của thời gian, là hương thực vật được yêu thích nhất trên toàn cầu. Hương Satya Sai Baba Nag Champa Nag Champa có một mùi hương gỗ ngọt ngào có thể làm dịu và ấm lên. Never leave burning incense unsupervised.Satya Sai Baba Nag Champa Incense by FOLIA & Co. Always put the incense holders on a fire-resistant surface, rather than on wood or fabric. You will appreciate the natural ingredients, herbs, resins and masala are blended to perfection to create a soothing aroma. This will contain the ash and keep the burning incense still. To safely burn incense, you should use a stand or burner specifically designed for incense. It all depends on personal preference, the style you’re going for, and what type of incense you are burning.ĭo keep in mind the fact that incense, like candles, is a natural fire hazard. For example, some incense holders look like dragons and have the smoke coming out of the mouth or nostrils. You can use a regular incense holder, or go for one that is more ornate and has aesthetic function. When the incense is all the way done burning, it will put itself out. The end of the incense will glow orange-red and begin producing the scented smoke. Once it is ignited, extinguish the flame by blowing it out. Touch the flame of a lighter or match to the tip of the incense. In order for incense to produce the scent, you must first gently ignite it. There are numerous types of incense, but the most common are the incense sticks and incense cones. Incense comes in a wide variety of scents and types, but the following are the best types of incense for masking the smell of weed. The purpose of incense varies it has been used during religious rituals and meditations, while others use it to block the smell of weed smoke or deter insects. Incense will leave your home smelling fresh and not so dank, and will leave you feeling at peace and calm. Instead, try incense sticks for a fast way to mask the smell of weed and add ambience to the room. If you have schoolwork or a big work project coming up, burning Nag Champa can help bring you back to where you need to be. Nag Champa is meant to help recenter and refocus on what is going on in life. It is actually a specific type of sandalwood, called Mysore Sandalwood. It is handcrafted using natural ingredients and traditional methods. But, here’s the thing about those: We don’t know the harmful ingredients that are in it, and the scent options are pretty limited. Nag Champa is the most widely used incense in the world. Nag Champa is often used in meditation and yoga to enhance concentration and reduce stress. You’ve probably tried the usual air fresheners. One of the fastest ways to mask the smell of weed is to cover it with another scent. We did a post on how to get the smell of weed out of your house, but what do you do if you have very limited time? Introduction Sandalwood-what is it for and benef. In fact, they can’t stand the smell of it. These particular friends don’t like weed. But, in about thirty minutes, your friends are coming over. It’s one of those nights when you’re at home, chilling and enjoying a bowl (or five) of your favorite weed. A micro-structured optical waveguides was fabricated in a single-crystal by femtosecond laser inscribing and acid etching, which can realize midinfrared waveguiding with a low loss 28. Based on laser-induced structural changes, many photonic crystal structures can be fabricated in transparent dielectrics such as glass, sapphire, and Lithium niobite 25, 26, 27. After laser processing, post-treatment like chemical etching 23 and annealing 24 can help to form hollow structures in laser-affected areas. Ultralow-loss geometric phase optical elements like prism, lens, and vector beam convertors can be fabricated through a new type of laser modification inside silica glass 22. Femtosecond laser can induce physical and chemical changes in focus region due to well confinement of energy, which originated from the ultrafast properties 19, 20, 21. Recently, femtosecond laser is employed to fabricate photonic crystals because of its processing ability for micro-nanostructures 16, 17, especially three-dimensional fabrication in transparent materials 18. The ultrashort pulse duration also makes ultrafast laser lithography a non-thermal processing method, which can be used in many applications like aerospace, energy 14, and optoelectronics 15. Due to the ultrahigh intensity, ultrafast laser can overcome bandgap of crystals and realize direct micromachining 13. It is known that ultrafast laser is a versatile tool used for marking, cutting, patterning, and structuring. Laser lithography is one of potential techniques for 3D structure fabrication in crystals. Different from the 1D and 2D cases, the fabrication of 3D structure is rather difficult because the refractive index should be varied at three spatial directions 11, 12. Photonic crystal structures in these optical devices are characterized as one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) according to lattice arrangements. Due to unique optical properties of photonic crystals, photonics devices can be constructed including light emitting devices, optical receivers, switchers, modulators, and resonators 8, 9, 10. Due to the periodical arrangement of different refractive index structures, photonic crystals behave a considerable manipulation ability for light and photonics since its discovery 6, 7. The uniform dielectric “atoms” can be air-filled holes, channels, dielectric rods, and other structures which have different refractive index with original materials. Photonic crystals are a kind of structure consisting of a periodic array of uniform dielectric “atoms”. As one of basic components of integrated photonics, photonic crystals play an important part in the transmission and regulation of light 3, 4, 5. Manipulation of light propagation is an interesting field in optics and optoelectronics 1, 2. This approach can efficiently manufacture nanostructures with controllable gap, and offer an alternative to the fabrication of complex photonic crystal for integrated photonics applications. Optical gratings of different periods are fabricated, which can diffract incident light in particular ways. With the superimposed phase hologram designing, functional structures of complicated channel arrays distribution can be created in crystal. Combining optical simulation based on Debye diffraction, we experimentally show the gap width of parallel channels can be controlled at nanoscale by changing phase holograms. Using multi-beam ultrafast laser processing and etching, parallel channels with subwavelength gap are obtained in yttrium aluminum garnet crystal. Herein, we propose a novel multi beam lithography method to fabricate photonic crystal with nanoscale structure without cracking. Photonic crystal with nanoscale structure is important for the manipulation of light propagation in visible and near-infrared range. Photonic crystals are utilized in many noteworthy applications like optical communications, light flow control, and quantum optics. |
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